Trauma is a universal experience. All of us go through experiencing trauma one way or the other through our lifetime, but the type of trauma and our responses are modified according to a number of factors. Neither all people will respond in the same way to trauma nor will they respond to the same treatment in the same way. Over the past few decades, there has been a plethora of therapies in dealing with and managing trauma-based experiences. As societies have changed social capital and social support, systems have changed too which has created additional problems in accessing therapies which are culturally appropriate and suitable. There are a number of psychiatric conditions which can be caused by traumatic experiences and also contribute to persistence of traumatic memories. There is no doubt that some memories can become pathological and affect psychopathology and individual responses. The symptoms too get affected by the experiences and idioms of distress. These traumatic memories and experiences can perpetuate pathology and suffering. In this volume, Pradhan and colleagues describe therapies which target these memories.