In the summer of 1619, sweltering heat and humidity wafted between the stiff
breezes that swept Point Comfort as the White Lion, and just days later
the
Treasurer,
landed on Virginia’s
shores. The Dutch vessels commandeered by
Englishmen
carried African people
forcibly brought to the colony after
having
been taken from a Portuguese ship that already bore the losses of nearly
half of the human
“cargo” shackled to the Sao Joao Bautista.1 To Europeans,
these
people
were
the bounty of an Angolan-Portuguese
war. The muster, or
census taken the following spring, listed fifteen men and seventeen women,
confirming trends of increasingly more female captives as the historian Jennifer
L. Morgan identified in research on the fifteenth-and
sixteenth-century
slave trade.2 Women
captives who exist in the extant record
included Margaret,
Isabella, and Angela (listed as Angelo)