In recent years, the concept of objectivity has been subject to much scrutiny
across a spectrum of academic disciplines including philosophy, history
of science and historical criminology. Some of this scholarship
challenges the traditional approach to epistemology which sees objectivity
in terms of uncovering and describing an independent reality, arguing
instead that objectivity is temporally and culturally contingent and is
created or performed rather than discovered. Notably, the history of
objectivity has attracted considerable attention in the history of science
(e.g. through the work of Lorraine Daston and Peter Galison) and is a
familiar subject for historical enquiry in that field.1 However, an interest
in objectivity is far from confined to the history of the development of
scientific knowledge and analyses of crime history show that objectivity
in relation to crime and criminals is subject to similar concerns over the
culturally contingent nature of its construction.