The science of military law is an independent branch of jurisprudence. Since the academic circle proposed to establish the subject of the science of military law for the first time in 1984,1 the study in the subject has been constantly deepened with profound achievements. However, due to inadequate attention on building the framework of the subject system of the science of military law, the jurisprudential circle has difficulties in understanding the research results of the subject, and at the same time, the research approach in the science is also confined. It has not only affected the value and status of the science of military law, but also impeded the improvement of the study in the subject.