At a time when global society is increasingly mobile and legal life is
internationalized, the role of comparative law is gaining importance. While the
growing interest in this field may well be attributed to the dramatic increase in
international legal transactions, this empirical parameter accounts for only part of the
explanation. The other part, and at least equally important, has to do with the
expectation of gaining a deeper understanding of law as a social phenomenon and
a fresh insight into the current state and future direction of one’s own legal system.
Comparative law enables law students, lawyers and jurists to integrate their knowledge
of law into a cultural panorama extending well beyond their own country and
provides them with a much broader knowledge of the possible range of solutions to
legal problems than familiarity with a single legal order would allow. It allows them
to perceive the new features and trends of development in modern legal systems in
connection with scientific-technical progress, integration processes and the growing
role of transnational and international law. In this way, they can develop the
standards and sharpen the analytical skills required to address the challenges they
face in a rapidly changing world of unexpected connections. Comparatists unanimously
agree that the legal experience accumulated by diverse nations constitutes an
inexhaustible source from which one may derive great benefit when conducting any
significant reforms of national legislation. It is thus unsurprising that today’s lawmakers
resort with increasing frequency to a comparative analysis of the solutions
found in foreign legal systems. Not only may legislators use comparative law to
improve national law. On a smaller scale, judicial and arbitral practice also use
comparative law data in addressing particular legal problems. Moreover, comparative
law plays an important part in the process of international or transnational
unification or harmonization of law.