Development is a heavily loaded term. With the fast pace of scientific discovery and
the deepening tendrils of globalisation that have become characteristic of contemporary
social life across the globe, development has become a recurring and
convenient shorthand term across a myriad of contexts. For instance, the term
development is invoked to describe the maturation of the body and mind, the
multiplication of social opportunity, the expansion of an economy, and innovation
in art and science. The term is a particularly appealing semantic choice as it connotes
progress. Development may be taken to insinuate that humanity is—or ought
to be—fundamentally concerned with purposeful growth, realisation, and the
incremental march towards Utopia. It is not uncommon for people to conceptualise
the pursuit of their ambitions as development. In fact, who could, or would want to
appear to, be against development?
Yet experience has shown that the meaning of development is very much a
subjective matter; it is a question of perspective. When one seeks to define
development—a necessary task if policies must be devised to achieve it—suddenly
the term proves curiously evasive. For, as it turns out, the development that tracks
innocent infancy to weathered maturity may also describe the consuming proliferation
of some malignancy. The development that fosters an economy from simple
localised barter to sophisticated global trade is also a process that may enrich the
elites yet crush the impoverished. The development that cultivates one’s social and
cultural identity also may incite nationalism and tribalism.