I remember learning about “Coleman’s Boat” as a sociology master’s student at
Washington State University as if the seminar had taken place yesterday. The
boat, essentially an upside-down trapezoid, is a diagram meant to show the
relationship between social structure and individual agency (see Figure I.1).
Macro-level factors (the top left of the boat) influence the belief systems and
values of individual actors (the bottom left of the boat), those individual beliefs
translate into individual actions (the bottom right of the boat), and those individual
actions then accumulate and unintentionally create the macro-level
again (the top right of the boat) (Coleman 1990). Bourdieu, Giddens, and
Habermas are a bit fuzzier, but I remember that boat—perhaps there is indeed
something to be written about theoretical parsimony (or whether a theory lends
itself to simple, nautical representations). Still further back in my memory are
psychologists Bandura, Skinner, and Kohlberg. More recent and accessible after
my permanent transition into criminology are Merton, Sutherland, Shaw and
McKay, Agnew, Akers, and Hirschi.