We need to create new ways for abused women to find justice. Despite
significant accomplishments by the feminist antiviolence movement
over the past 35 years, community activists know well that justice is out of
reach for most victims. Seeking ways to expand options for women and
increase accountability for violent men, the contributors to this book have
examined both the dangers and potential benefits of using restorative
justice to address crimes against women. Feminism and restorative justice
are both strong, global social movements that see violence against women
as a problem; each movement, however, has a unique view on how this
problem can be best resolved.
The informal mediation practices referred to as ‘‘restorative justice’’
(RJ) seek to decrease the role of the state in responding to crime and
increase the involvement of personal, familial, and community networks
in repairing the harm caused by crime. In the many parts of the world where
it is practiced, RJ is most commonly applied to youth crimes. However, in
many areas, RJ is prohibited from being used for crimes against women.
Nevertheless, there is increasing use of these practices to address intimate
violence, rape, and child sexual abuse. This has created deep concerns
among feminist antiviolence activists, especially because very little research
supports using RJ in these cases. Conflicts have occurred between the
feminist and RJ movements over this topic in Canada, New Zealand,
Australia, the United States, and many other countries.