Everyone faces moral problems and has to answer moral questions. Must
one always be honest, or are there situations where lying is acceptable? Is
it blameworthy to eat meat, to wear leather boots, to use cosmetics that
have been tested on animals? Is it morally permissible to fl y to Paris for
a weekend vacation, given the devastating eff ects of mass air traffi c? Are
there moral limits to free markets? How about free markets for prostitution
or for organs? Is it good to grow human heart valves in pigs?
And these are only general examples with relatively modest and indirect
eff ects, if any, on individuals or their loved ones. Imagine you were
the physician in ‘Debbie’s case’ (Anonymous 1988 ); you are on a night
shift in the hospital when someone calls you to see a patient whom you
have never seen or heard of before. She is very young, but, as you see on
her chart, she is in the terminal stages of ovarian cancer. She obviously
suff ers great pain. Seeing you, she pleads, ‘Let’s get this over’. Would
you help her getting this over with by administering morphine in a dosage
that hastens her death? How, imagining you are Debbie, desperately
waiting for relief and angry to be treated as incompetent, do you decide
your own fate?