This book analyses and compares British and Italian occupational health and safety (OHS) enforcement policies. Regulatory enforcement policies is a highly debated field of study in the academic literature and politics. The extended amount of harm and suffering caused by OHS incidents in developed countries and the limited concern that a number of academics and politicians have on this issue, and on the under-criminalisation of these crimes, exposes a fundamental controversial aspect of modern liberal values of social justice and equality. The innovative regulatory enforcement policies theorised by academics and adopted by jurisdictions since the 1970s is evidence of this fundamental issue and a transnational comparative analysis of jurisdictions with different social, political and criminal justice system values offers an important contribution to the literature and political debate. This book compares British and Italian OHS enforcement policies in a Marxist critical theoretical framework by analysing how modern socio-political values and globally accepted means of economic production embraced by developed jurisdictions are the root causes of the under-criminalisation of OHS crimes. The book analyses the British and Italian legal and political values and practices, the historical contexts in which the regulations