In the decades following World War II, we entered into a time called the Cold War.
As a small child during this time, I felt a sense of dread that the world I lived in
could be destroyed, and I was powerless to eliminate that threat.
Yet, at the very same time, a much more insidious threat was taking hold, and it
developed right here on American soil. The practices of industrialism were being
applied wholesale to the production of food. Traditional farming, which relied
on stewardship of the land, rotation of crops, and raising of animals in pastures,
was being unceremoniously eliminated. Driven by technology, commercialism, and
greed, agriculture turned into agribusiness. Massive industrial food production
factories were built. We were told that this would make our food cheaper and
more readily available to a growing human population, but few people considered,
or cared about, the built-in downsides. And, as it turns out, the downsides are
significant.
Farms that had been in existence for generations were shut down; what used to
be the calling of thousands of families throughout America was consolidated into
the hands of a few large corporations. The intimate relationship between the farmer,
the land, and the food was destroyed.
The raising of farmed animals has changed more rapidly and radically in the
years following WWII, than it had in the previous seven thousand years, both in the
ways animals are selectively bred and in the ways they are housed and treated. Most
of them are forced to live in a state of intensive confinement, in facilities labeled by
the federal Environmental Protection Agency as “concentrated animal feeding
operations (CAFOs).”