A prologue of a book by someone who is not the book’s author can play different
functions. One of these functions is explaining the main contributions and importance
of the book and situating it within one or more bodies of literature. In this
sense, this book by Astrid Liliana S?nchez Mej?a is a very significant, original and
insightful contribution to our understanding of two of the most important phenomena
in global and regional criminal justice trends. The first phenomenon is the
victims’ rights movements that have led to substantial changes in criminal justice in
many places around the world. The second phenomenon is the wave of adversarial
criminal procedure reforms in Latin America, arguably the most important change
that all Spanish-speaking Latin American countries underwent in the area of
criminal procedure in the last 25 years—a trend that can also be considered part of a
broader global trend toward adversarial reforms in other jurisdictions beyond Latin
America.
This book describes and critically analyzes the role that victims’ rights discourse
played in the adoption and implementation of the adversarial criminal procedure
reform in Colombia, and, in turn, the effects that this Colombian adversarial reform
has had on the actual rights of victims of crime. The book argues that crime victims’
discourses played a crucial role among the arguments and legitimizing discourses
for the adoption of the adversarial criminal procedure code, but that the adversarial
criminal process reform paid mostly lip-service and had mixed and problematic
effects on the rights of victims of crime in Colombia. This is the main argument
of the book and it constitutes a very significant and original contribution to our
understanding of not only criminal justice in Colombia, but also the possible
relationships between adversarial systems and crime victims’ rights more generally.