Comity is the duty of one authority to respect and to support the proper function of
other authorities. This book is mostly about comity among public authorities. I aim
to explain how administrative law can enable them to work together to give effect to
the constitutional principles that support responsible government. I hope that the
focus on constitutional principles will help to bring some order to the very diverse
topics with which you need to deal, if you are to understand this incredibly complex
branch of public law.
Public law imposes duties to serve the public interest. It governs all of us (criminal
law and the law of tax and of child protection are parts of public law). Administrative
law is the public law of administration. It is the body of legal standards that establishes
executive institutions of government, and confers governmental powers
and imposes duties on public authorities. It creates frameworks that govern social
security, public education, planning, competition, employment, local government,
the National Health Service, immigration and asylum, the police, prisons, probation,
ASBOs, the armed forces, the ministers of the Crown, and every department of
government.