Human rights is an important and interesting topic. Not a day passes but there is some
story in the media dealing with human rights. Important political and social issues,
such as the methods used to combat terrorism, the bullying use of social media, the
concerns of celebrities for their privacy, the consequences for individuals of the
advances in medicine, the use of surveillance by the state, and so on, all raise human
rights issues.
Beginning Human Rights Law has been written to provide a brief introduction to the
subject. It aims to introduce the basic principles of human rights law as these have
developed under the European Convention on Human Rights and been given ‘further
effect’ in United Kingdom law through the Human Rights Act 1998. The book explores
the major issues and cases relating to specifi c rights and seeks to place these into
context.
Chapter 1 introduces the topic as a subject for study. Chapters 2 – 4 explore the European
Convention (ECHR) and the Human Rights Act (HRA). Chapters 5 – 10 then give consideration
to specifi c rights – what they cover, how they have been given effect both in the
Convention and in the UK law based on it, and what the main problems and issues
associated with these rights are.
As well as text, throughout the book there are diagrams which clarify matters and there are
also ‘on- the-spot questions’ of various kinds to stimulate refl ection. Major cases are
discussed and further reading is indicated at the end of each chapter.
The book aims, not at a detailed account of the law but, rather, to draw attention, in a
straightforward and easy- to-read way, to the background ideas and the main purposes that
lie behind particular rights – to the human interests that are served by these rules of law.
Human rights are often controversial and so the book also aims to point out the main areas
of disagreement.
With this bigger picture of what underlies the law, readers will be well placed to proceed to
a fuller, more detailed study. There is a great danger of seeing human rights law as merely
just another set of detailed, complicated, legal rules. Doing this may miss the moral and
political seriousness which explains the special nature of human rights – that they should
be legal limits on the exercise of power even in a democracy.